Hair transplant surgery is a procedure that involves transplanting hair follicles from one area of the body to another area where hair growth is desired. However, one of the most common side effects of this surgery is swelling or oedema, which can occur in the forehead, eyes, or face, particularly 2-7 days after the procedure. The severity of the swelling can vary, and in some cases, it can be so severe that patients are unable to open their eyes. Rarely, the swelling can be accompanied by eyelid ecchymosis, which causes black eyes.
These side effects can not only cause discomfort for the patient but can also lead to a delay in returning to normal life and work. Therefore, various methods have been proposed to reduce oedema. These methods include both physical methods and the administration of steroids.
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Why Does Face Swell After Hair Transplant?
Hair transplant surgery is a common cosmetic procedure that aims to restore hair growth in areas where it has been lost. However, it can have certain side effects, including swelling or oedema of the forehead, eyes, or face. This swelling usually occurs between the second and seventh day after the procedure and can be very severe, causing discomfort, pain, and difficulty opening the eyes. In some cases, it may also cause purpleness or ecchymosis of the eyelids.
The swelling after hair transplant is mainly due to the trauma caused by channel opening and needle injections during the procedure. To make hair implantation easier, isotonic fluid (saline fluid) is injected under the skin. The fluidized skin swells and softens, which facilitates the implantation process. However, the body’s natural defense mechanism against trauma is edema or swelling, which can lead to discomfort and pain.
Why Do Other Parts Of The Head Swell After Hair Grafting?
Hair grafting is a surgical procedure in which hair follicles are removed from one part of the scalp, called the donor area, and transplanted to another part of the scalp, called the recipient area, where hair loss has occurred. After the procedure, it is common for the scalp to be swollen and tender.
The swelling can occur not just in the recipient area but also in other parts of the scalp and face. This is because the surgical process can cause trauma to the surrounding tissues, which can lead to inflammation and swelling. The swelling may also be a result of the body’s natural healing response.
In addition, the scalp is rich in blood vessels, and during the procedure, there may be some bleeding in the surrounding tissues. This can also contribute to the swelling. Overall, swelling after hair grafting is a normal and expected part of the healing process. It usually resolves within a few days to a week after the procedure. However, if the swelling is severe or accompanied by other symptoms such as fever, redness, or pus, it is important to contact your surgeon as these may be signs of an infection.
When Does Swelling After Hair Transplant Pass?
After undergoing a hair transplant, it is common for patients to experience some swelling in the affected area. This swelling is usually the result of fluid buildup and can be a bit discomforting for some patients. However, it is important to understand that swelling is a normal part of the healing process and usually subsides within a week.
The body’s circulatory system plays an important role in getting rid of excess fluids that cause swelling. The fluid buildup is eventually excreted by the kidneys through urine. Similarly, the anesthesia injected to numb the skin during the procedure is also eliminated through the body’s natural processes.
It is important for the doctor to explain all possible outcomes to the patient before the procedure so that the patient is fully aware of what to expect. This can help to avoid any negative psychological effects or anxiety related to needles. Patients who are well-informed and mentally prepared for the procedure are more likely to have a positive experience and be satisfied with the results.
Overall, swelling after a hair transplant is a normal occurrence and should not be a cause for concern. As long as patients follow the post-transplant care instructions provided by their doctor, they should be able to recover fully and enjoy their new head of hair.
How To Deal With Swelling
To deal with swelling following hair graft, here are some methods that can be helpful:
- Apply Cold Compresses: Applying ice packs or frozen pea bags to the affected area can help reduce swelling and inflammation. It is recommended to apply them for 15-20 minutes at a time, several times a day.
- Keep the Head Elevated: Lying down in a semi-lay down position after surgery can also help reduce swelling. Placing a few pillows under the head can elevate it and improve blood flow to the area.
- Use Firm Headband or Adhesive Tapes: Wearing a firm headband or applying adhesive tapes below the hairline can help reduce swelling by applying pressure to the area.
- Take Prescribed Medications: Your doctor may prescribe medications to help reduce swelling, such as steroids or anti-inflammatory drugs. These may be taken orally, intramuscularly, or combined with a local anesthetic.
- Avoid Certain Activities: Avoiding activities that can increase blood flow to the affected area, such as heavy lifting, bending, or straining, can help prevent or reduce swelling.
While these measures can help reduce swelling after hair transplant surgery, patients should be aware of the potential risks and benefits of the procedure. It is essential to discuss these with a qualified medical professional beforehand, who can provide personalized recommendations and guidance. Moreover, patients should follow post-operative instructions carefully to ensure proper healing and minimize complications.
It is important to note that swelling after hair transplant surgery is a common occurrence, but it usually subsides within a few days. However, in some cases, swelling may persist for a longer time, causing discomfort and inconvenience to the patient. Therefore, it is crucial to seek medical attention if the swelling is severe, accompanied by fever or other symptoms, or does not subside within a reasonable period.